Kuki umutobe w'imbuto ukeneye gukenera pasteur?

Umutobe wimbuto hamwe nimbuto nkibikoresho fatizo binyuze muburyo bwumubiri nko gukanda, centrifugation, gukuramo nibindi bicuruzwa by umutobe, bitunganyirizwa mubinyobwa bikozwe mubicuruzwa.Umutobe w'imbuto ugumana intungamubiri nyinshi mu mbuto, nka vitamine, imyunyu ngugu, isukari, na pectine muri fibre y'ibiryo.
Igihe cyo kubungabunga umutobe wimbuto ni kigufi cyane, ahanini biterwa ningaruka ziterwa na mikorobe, kubera ko ibikorwa bya metabolike ya mikorobe mu mutobe wimbuto bikora cyane, bityo rero ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo tekinoroji ikwiye yo gukumira kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwibinyobwa by umutobe wimbuto .Ku bijyanye no guhagarika ibinyobwa by umutobe, birasabwa kwica bagiteri zitera indwara na bagiteri zangiza mu mutobe, kugenzura umubare w’abakoloni bose bujuje ubuziranenge bw’igihugu, ndetse no gusenya imisemburo iri mu mutobe kugira ngo ibungabunge runaka. igihe mu bidukikije;ikindi ni ukurinda intungamubiri nuburyohe bwumutobe bishoboka mugihe cyo kuboneza urubyaro.
Muburyo bwumutobe wimbuto uburyo bushyushye bwo kuboneza urubyaro, hariho pasteurisation (ubushyuhe buke igihe kirekire uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro), ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwigihe gito bwo kuboneza urubyaro hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije bwa ultra-high ako kanya uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro.Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru igihe gito sterilisation yuburyo bwa sterisizione yubushyuhe nibyiza, ariko ubushyuhe akenshi buzana ingaruka mbi kumiterere yumutobe wimbuto, nko guhindura amabara, uburyohe, gutakaza imirire, nibindi.
Na tekinoroji ya pasteurisation, muguhindura poroteyine na enzyme ya selile ya mikorobe, bityo bikabuza ibikorwa byimisemburo, bikica umubare munini wa bagiteri zonona na bagiteri zitera indwara mumitobe yimbuto, mugihe agaciro kiyumvamo nimirire yibiribwa bitazagira ingaruka.Ntishobora kugera gusa ku ntego yo guhagarika no kwanduza imisemburo ku bushyuhe buke, ariko kandi ifasha mu kubungabunga ibara ry'umutobe w'imbuto, impumuro nziza, uburyohe, imirire no gushya, kugira ngo byuzuze ibisabwa n'abaguzi baharanira ibiryo "bisanzwe kandi bifite ubuzima".Kubwibyo, kwiga tekinoroji ya pasteurisation bifite akamaro kanini kumutekano, ibara nimirire yumutobe wimbuto nshya.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko pasteurisation isukuye cyangwa umutobe wamacupa, niba ari umutobe wamacupa yikirahure, ugomba gutekereza kukibazo cyo gushyushya no kubanziriza, kugirango wirinde itandukaniro ryubushyuhe nini cyane kandi biganisha kumacupa yaturika, bityo imashini yacu ya pasteurisation igabanijemo ibice bine, aribyo gushyushya, guhagarika, kubanza gukonjesha no gukonjesha, ariko izina rusange ni imashini ya pasteurisation.